Future Industries

Fossil fuels are the predominant source of energy in Antarctica. Before the introduction of renewable energy systems, Australia’s Antarctic stations required around 2.1 megalitres of diesel per year, equating to approximately 5,500 tonnes of carbon dioxide into the Antarctic environment per annum. Emissions from supply vessel fuel consumption is even higher. There is international recognition that the use of fossil fuels in Antarctica is becoming increasingly untenable, and that serious emissions reductions can only be achieved using renewable energy.

Investments in renewable energy projects, including hydrogen, can provide a decarbonisation pathway for Antarctic operations. Reduced fossil fuel usage would lead to savings in transportation time and costs, lower atmospheric emissions, enhance energy security and reduce the risk of fuel spills.

Given the unique challenges presented by the Antarctic environment, there are a number of key logistical and technological issues that require careful analysis and resolution in order to pursue hydrogen-based projects in Antarctica.

ReCFIT continues to work closely with Commonwealth agencies, notably the Australian Antarctic Division, to jointly progress opportunities to investigate the use of renewable hydrogen, green ammonia and/or green methanol either as a zero emissions shipping fuel or for heating and power generation in Antarctica.